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If you’re switching to macOS from Windows, you might be confused about installing software. Sure, there’s the Mac App Store, but not everything is in there.
If you look for apps outside the store, you’ll find different kinds of installers: DMG files with apps in them, PKG installers, and simple applications inside ZIP archives. It can seem overwhelming, but it’s relatively straightforward once you get the hang of it. Here’s how to install software on your Mac, from the App Store and beyond, and why all these different methods exist.
Mac App Store: Click a Button to Install an App
We’re all used to app stores on our phones, but on the desktop they remain an oddity. Still, the Mac App Store is a decent first place to check. Open the store, search for the app you want, and click “Get” then “Download.”
I ran across it while looking for a command line tool to quickly check some hashes and once I installed it to my Windows directory (to put it in the PATH), I can use it from anywhere on the system. It “only” does SHA1 and MD5, but that’s plenty for my uses. Oct 13, 2009 Check MD5 Hash on your Mac Oct 13, 2009 - 19 Comments You can easily check the MD5 Hash of any file on your Mac, all you need to do is launch the Terminal and type the ‘md5’ command and point it at the file you wish to check the md5 has for. I was a bit surprised to learn that my Mac didn't have the md5sum and sha1sum tools installed by default. The girl on the train download game. A quick search and I found a site that provides the source.The sources compiled successfully on my Mac (OS X 10.5.5, xCode tools installed).
Your application will download and show up in your “Applications” folder. Updates are all handled by the store, which is convenient, and any application you purchase on one Mac will work on another. There are all kinds of upsides here.
RELATED:Why the Mac App Store Doesn’t Have the Applications You Want
On the Mac, the equivalent location is the Applications folder, also found in the root directory of the Mac's startup drive (loosely equivalent to the Windows C: drive). Unlike the Program Files directory, the Applications folder is a simple place from which to access and launch applications. You can easily verify or check MD5 sum of a file on Windows, MacOS, Linux and Android using WinMD5Free tool for Windows, HashTab for Mac, terminal command on Linux, and apps for Android.
Still, you probably won’t install all of your software this way, because the App Store doesn’t have all the applications you want. There are several reasons for this. First: apps from the Store are sandboxed, which is great for security, but limits what applications can do. Pretty much any application that customizes macOS can’t run in a sandbox, which is why you’ll have to look elsewhere for tools like Dropbox, which by definition need to work outside the sandbox in order to function properly.
There’s also the matter of money. Latest mac os version 2018 download. Apple gets a cut of all sales in the Mac App Store, and companies like Microsoft and Adobe don’t like that, which is why Microsoft Office and Adobe Creative Suite won’t be in the Store anytime soon. Even some smaller companies avoid the Mac App Store for this reason.
We could go on, but needless to say not everything you want will be in the App Store.
DMGs and Other Archives: Just Drag and Drop
Most macOS applications downloaded from outside the store come inside a DMG file. Double-click the DMG file to open it, and you’ll see a Finder window. Often these will include the application itself, some form of arrow, and a shortcut to the Applications folder.
Simply drag the application’s icon to your Applications folder and you’re done: the software is now installed. It’s so simple it confuses some people—surely there must be more to it than that? There isn’t: dragging the application to your Applications folder is the entire process.
You don’t have to put your programs in the Applications folder, though: they’ll run from anywhere. Some people create a “Games” directory, to keep games separate from other applications. But Applications is the most convenient place to put things, so we suggest you just put everything there.
DMG files are mounted by your system, like a sort of virtual hard drive. When you’re done installing the application, it’s a good idea to unmount the DMG in Finder when you’re done installing: just click the “Eject” arrow.
Then you can feel free to delete the original DMG file: you don’t need it anymore.
Other Archive Files, and Loose Application Icons
Occasionally, applications will come in ZIP, RAR, or 7Zip archives instead of the standard DMG. In these cases, you need to open the archive.
ZIP files open fine out of the box, but you’ll need something like The Unarchiver in order to open RAR and 7Zip archives on macOS. Once you open the archive, you’ll see the Application icon appear in the same folder.
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Simply drag this icon to your Applications folder and you’re done.
Some applications don’t come in any sort of archive at all; instead, you’ll download the application file directly. In these cases, simply drag the icon to Applications in order to install it.
PKG Installers: Installation Wizards Like On Windows
Every once and a while you’ll come across a PKG file. Sometimes this will be inside a DMG; sometimes you will download it directly. In all cases, you need to double-click the PKG file to run it instead of dragging it somewhere. You’ll see an interface not that different from Windows installation wizards.
These sorts of installers can do things the drag and drop installers can’t do, like installing system services and putting files elsewhere on the computer. When you’re done installing the app, you can delete the PKG file and any DMG file it came in (after ejecting it, of course).
How to Bypass Gatekeeper and Run Applications From Unidentified Developers
By default, your Mac won’t open any software made by “unidentified developers”. This is a security feature called “Gatekeeper”, intended to stop the spread of malware and other unwanted software, but every once and a while a program you want to run fall into this category, showing you a message like saying your program “can’t be opened because it is from an unidentified developer.”
RELATED:How to Open Apps from “Unidentified Developers” on Your Mac
If you’re absolutely certain the application in question is trustworthy, you can open apps from unauthorized developers by holding Option, right-clicking the application, and clicking “Open.” You can also disable Gatekeeper entirely, if you so choose.
To disable Gatekeeper, open the System Preferences window—click the Apple icon at the top-left corner of your screen or click the System Preferences icon on your dock—and click the Security & Privacy icon. Click the lock icon, enter your password, and set the “Allow apps downloaded from” option to “Anywhere.” This will reduce your security as it allows unsigned apps to run, so be sure you know what you’re doing if you use this option.
Steam and Other Third Party App Stores
The Mac App Store isn’t the only app store out there for the Mac. Gamers are no doubt familar with Steam, and it offers a Mac version capable of installing any game supported on macOS. Installing software works the same as on Windows systems.
There are few other notable app stores out there. Setapp offers unlimited access to dozens of popular Mac applications for $10 a month. Installing is dead simple, but you’d have to want a lot of the applications offered for that price point to be worthwhile. There’s also Homebrew, which lets you install free command line software quickly the way you can on Linux systems.
None of these tools can completely replace the other methods of installing Mac software, but they’re all worth knowing about.
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Active11 months ago
I want to check if particular application is installed in Mac OS using Perl/Shell scripts. I am writing package using PackageMaker in which i need to check user machine for few applications before installing the application.So am planning to write a script that will check this for me. Please advice if I can perform this in better way. Symantec antivirus free download for android phone.
Nakilon28.3k1212 gold badges8787 silver badges112112 bronze badges
batwadibatwadi79655 gold badges2020 silver badges4141 bronze badges
4 Answers
To complement @Bavarious' helpful answer:
Here are generic
bash
functions that expand on testing just whether an application is installed by returning either an application's path or its bundle ID, if installed. If you place them in your bash profile, they may come in handy for interactive use, too.Either function can still also be used as a test for whether an application is installed; e.g.:
if ! whichapp 'someApp' &>/dev/null; then .. # not installed
Neither function is case-sensitive, and, when specifying a name, the
.app
suffix is optional.Note, however, that localized names are not recognized.whichapp
A function for locating applications by either bundle ID or name.Returns the application's path, if found; otherwise, reports an error.
whichapp finder # -> '/System/Library/CoreServices/Finder.app/'
whichapp com.apple.finder # -> '/System/Library/CoreServices/Finder.app/'
bundleid
Given an application's name, returns its bundle ID.
Example:
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bundleid finder # -> 'com.apple.finder'
Implementation note: In the AppleScript code, it's tempting to bypass the Finder context and simply use e.g.
application [id] <appNameOrBundleId>
and path to application [id] <appNameOrBundleId>
in the global context, but the problem is that that invariably launches the targeted application, which is undesired.Check Md5 For Installed App Mac Free
source: whichapp
Note: The function also finds applications launched from a mounted volume in a given sessionThanks, Wonder Dog., but since such applications aren't persistently installed (not persistently registered with the macOS Launch Services), a warning is issued in that event.
If desired, you can easily modify the function to report an error instead.
If desired, you can easily modify the function to report an error instead.
source: bundleid
mklement0mklement0154k2626 gold badges275275 silver badges319319 bronze badges
The following bash script uses AppleScript to check if an application is installed, based on a solution by Michael Pilat:
Check Md5 For Installed App Mac Mac
The script expects an application identifier (e.g. com.apple.preview). After executing the script,
retcode
contains 1 if the application is installed and 0 if the application isn’t installed. The script also returns retcode
.For example:
or
user557219
You can use the
Andrew Vitsystem_profiler
command for this. Try something like this:Md5 Check Windows 10
Andrew Vit15.6k66 gold badges6969 silver badges8282 bronze badges
For the most part, all third party apps are installed within the Applications folder. The simplest way would just be to grep through that.
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Just replace APP_NAME with whatever you're looking for. The '-i' makes the grep case insensitive so barring some major spelling errors if it's installed it'll list out the file. Otherwise it'll return nothing.
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